Memorias corporales de mujeres indígenas excombatientes de las FARC en Colombia: De «guerreras a princesas» en los Espacios Territoriales de Formación y de Capacitación (ETCR) de Tierra Grata y Pondóres

This article explores the corporal memories of a group of indigenous women ex-combatants of the FARC settled in the Colombian Caribbean, under analyze in the specialize literature. Using the methodological approach of participatory-action research, the critical pedagogy, and the communitarian feminism, techniques such as social cartographies, autobiographical workshops, memory albums, doll making and ethnographic observations, were implemented, to make these memories as a place of representation and identity construction. The corporeal memories of this group of indigenous women, showed the emergence of new identities in production and recreation, between the tensions of corporal discipline and individual autonomy conveyed by indigenous traditional dresses, the FARC’s uniform and the «trousseau of the princesses».En este artículo se exploraron las memorias corporales poco estudiadas, de un grupo de mujeres indígenas excombatientes de las FARC asentadas en el Caribe colombiano. Desde un enfoque metodológico basado en la investigación-acción-participativa, la pedagogía crítica, y el feminismo comunitario, se implementaron técnicas como las cartografías sociales, los talleres autobiográficos, los álbumes de la memoria, la elaboración de muñecas y observaciones etnográficas, para visibilizar estas memorias como lugar de representación y construcción identitaria. Las memorias corporales de este grupo de mujeres indígenas, mostraron la emergencia de nuevas identidades en producción y recreación, entre las tensiones del disciplinamiento corporal y la autonomía individual indígenas y guerrillera, vehiculadas por las mantas y los vestidos tradicionales indígenas, el uniforme de las FARC, y el «ajuar de las princesas»

Back on the campaign of solidarity with the victims of portete bay: an ethnographic study of transnational activism (2006-2007)

Based on authors of French critical sociology, this article intends to analyze the way in which an "indigenous cause" builds up and transnationally mobilizes through porous borders among different levels of action. To this end, this article presents a case study: The International Solidarity Campaign, in Australia, with the Victims of Portete Bay (2004). This work, on a micro level, intends to contribute, from the analysis of unpublished ethnographic materials and the reconstruction of paths, to understanding the working logics of these networks, incorporating new elements of reflection on the theories of transnational activism.Utilizando autores de la sociología crítica francesa, busco analizar la forma cómo se construye y moviliza trasnacionalmente una "causa indígena", a través de fronteras porosas entre los distintos niveles de acción. Para ello, analizaré en este artículo un estudio de caso: La campaña de solidaridad internacional con las víctimas de Bahía Portete en Australia (2004). Este trabajo sobre un nivel micro, pretende aportar desde el análisis de materiales etnográficos inéditos y la reconstrucción de trayectorias, a la comprensión de la lógica de funcionamiento de estas redes aportando nuevos elementos de reflexión sobre las teorías del activismo transnacional

Retrospectiva sobre la campaña de solidaridad con las víctimas de Bahía Portete: un estudio etnográfico del activismo transnacional (2006-2007)

Utilizando autores de la sociología crítica francesa, se busca analizar la forma cómo se construye y moviliza trasnacionalmente una “causa indígena”, a través de fronteras porosas entre los distintos niveles de acción. Para ello, se analizará en este artículo un estudio de caso: La Campaña de Solidaridad Internacional con las Víctimas de Bahía Portete en Australia (2004). Este trabajo, sobre un nivel micro, pretende hacer un aporte, desde el análisis de materiales etnográficos inéditos y la reconstrucción de trayectorias, a la comprensión de la lógica de funcionamiento de estas redes, incorporando nuevos elementos de reflexión sobre las teorías del activismo transnacional.Abstract. Based on authors of French critical sociology, this article intends to analyze the way in which an “indigenous cause” builds up and transnationally mobilizes through porous borders among different levels of action. To this end, this article presents a case study: The International Solidarity Campaign, in Australia, with the Victims of Portete Bay (2004). This work, on a micro level, intends to contribute, from the analysis of unpublished ethnographic materials and the reconstruction of paths, to understanding the working logics of these networks, incorporating new elements of reflection on the theories of transnational activism

La preservación del registro arqueomagnético en estructuras de combustión experimentales con 2 y 5 años de antigüedad

Trabajo presentado en: Magiber XI, 4-7 de septiembre de 2019, Condeixa a NovaJCYL-EFRD project BU235P18 and the MINECO-EFRD projects HAR2015-68321-P and CGL2016-77560, as well as the ERC Consolidator Grant project PALEOCHAR (648871

The formation, alteration and significance of pyrogenic magnetic fabric in mid-paleolithic burnt cave facies

Trabajo presentado en: Magiber XI, 4-7 de septiembre de 2019, Condeixa a NovaB. Bradák acknowledges the financial support of project BU235P18 (Junta de Castilla y Leon, Spain) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERD)

Lxs niñxs y las mujeres de Casa de Gobierno en AtyKwakúmuke (Pueblo bello, Colombia): pautas de crianza y acceso a la justicia sexual en la Sierra Nevada

This article presents the experiences of upbringing and education for leadership of a group of Arhuacan girls and women in the municipality of AtyKwakúmuke in Pueblo Bello, Cesar (Colombia), from the Arhuacan female perspective of the administration of self-justice in cases of sexual violence. In this sense, we ask ourselves: who are the children and women who are part of this process of care and sexual violence prevention within the Arhuaco people? How do the female leaders and their children participate in the Government House children’s school?  In the theoretical framework we cross two different types of literature. On the one hand, theoretical elements on parenting (García Peralta and García Peralta, 2019; Braun and Clarke, 2006); on the other, the studies of the legal proceedings of indigenous women (Sieder, 2016). From the methodological point of view, we propose feminist participatory research/action processes (Lykes and Crosby, 2013) such as blogs, cartographies, corpographies and elaborating dolls as memorial artifacts that add value to Arhuaco women’s traditional knowledge, reflecting on justice and governance of children and women.Este artículo presenta las experiencias de crianza y formación para el liderazgo de un grupo de niñas y mujeres arhuacas en el municipio de AtyKwakúmuke en Pueblo Bello, Cesar (Colombia), desde una perspectiva femenina arhuaca de la administración de la justicia propia en casos de violencia sexual. En este sentido, nos preguntamos: ¿quiénes son lxs niñxs y las mujeres que hacen parte de este proceso de atención y prevención de la violencia sexual en el pueblo arhuaco? ¿Cómo participan las lideresas y sus hijxs en la escuela de niñxs de Casa de Gobierno? Desde el punto teórico cruzamos dos tipos distintos de literatura. Por un lado, elementos teóricos sobre la crianza (García Peralta y García Peralta, 2019; Braun y Clarke, 2006); por el otro, los estudios de los procesos de justicia de mujeres indígenas (Sieder, 2016). Desde el punto de vista metodológico proponemos procesos de investigación/acción participativa feminista (Lykes y Crosby, 2013) a través de bitácoras, cartografías, corpografías y elaboración de muñecas como artefactos memoriales que valorizan los conocimientos tradicionales femeninos arhuacos, reflexionando sobre la justicia y la gobernanza de niñxs y mujeres

Magnetic fabric and archaeomagnetic analyses of anthropogenic ash horizons in a cave sediment succession (Crvena Stijena site, Montenegro)

An archaeomagnetic, rock magnetic and magnetic fabric study has been carried out on seven anthropogenic ash horizons in theMiddle Palaeolithic sedimentary level XXIV at the rock shelter of Crvena Stijena (‘Red Rock’), Montenegro. The study has multiple goals, including the identification of iron bearingminerals formed during combustion, assessment of the suitability of these combustion features for recording the Earth´s magnetic field direction, revelation of the magnetic fabric and its significance in the characterization of cave (rock shelter) burnt facies, and identification of post-burning alteration processes. Magnetite has been identified as themain ferromagnetic component of the ash. The ash layers exhibit a high thermomagnetic reversibility in contrast to the irreversible behaviour of their subjacent burnt black layers which is related to the different temperatures attained. Seven mean archaeomagnetic directions were obtained with acceptable statistical values indicating that these features recorded the field direction at the time of burning. However, some of them are out of the expected range of secular variation for mid-latitude regions suggesting post-burning alterations. The magnetic fabric of the ash was characterized by anisotropy of low field magnetic susceptibility measurements. Statistical analysis (box and whisker plot) of the basic anisotropy parameters, such as foliation, lineation, degree of anisotropy and the shape parameter, along with the alignment of the principal susceptibilities on stereoplots, revealed variation among the ash units. The diverse, oblate to prolate, lineated or strongly foliated, quasi-horizontally and vertically oriented fabrics of the units may indicate different slope processes, such as orientation by gravity, solifluction, run-off water, quasi-vertical migration of groundwater and post-burning/post-depositional alteration of the fabric by rockfall impact. In sum, the magnetic characterization of the ash layers has shown the occurrence of different post-burning alteration processes previously not identified at the site. Alteration processes in prehistoric combustion features are often identified from macroscopic observations but our study demonstrates that multiple processes can affect them and are usually unnoted because they take place on a microscopic scale. Their identification is critical for a correct chronological and cultural interpretation of a site (e.g. collection of samples for dating, stratigraphic displacement of remains), especially if significant alterations are involved. Magnetic methods are therefore a powerful but underutilized tool in palaeolithic research for the identification and evaluation of taphonomic processes affecting prehistoric fires.BU235P18 (Junta de Castilla y León, Spain) and the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF) and the CGL2016-77560- C2, PID2019-108753GB-C21 and PID2019-105796GB-I00 of the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI/10.13039/501100011033). AHL gives thanks to Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) and European Social Fund for the financial support during her predoctoral period. Micromorphological investigations by CM are funded by ERC Consolidator Grant project ERC-2014-CoG- 648871-PALEOCHAR

Research advances in Risaralda. An overview of 8 experiences

I am honored to present to you this remarkable book, a testament to the invaluable research conducted in the fields of Health, Law, Engineering, and Administrative Sciences. Each chapter within these pages represents the culmination of extensive investigations carried out by dedicated scholars affiliated with the Red Universitaria de Risaralda (RUN), a network comprising 15 esteemed higher education institutions. Risaralda has emerged as a thriving hub for higher education, bolstered by its strategic geographical location, high quality of life, rich biodiversity, and competitive development. Today, Pereira ranks third in the index of university cities, with a student enrollment rate exceeding 63%. Close to 50,000 students pursue academic programs within the department. Notably, three institutions have achieved accreditation for their excellence in education, positioning Risaralda among the most competitive regions in terms of accredited academic programs. As we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Red Universitaria de Risaralda in 2023, it is with great pride that we reflect on its pivotal role in fostering collaboration among public and private higher education institutions. Our mission has been twofold: attracting students to our region and supporting sustainable development and quality of life for our community. The mesa de investigación (research committee) has diligently coordinated the necessary actions to unite our researchers, facilitating an integrated approach to various disciplines and themes associated with the challenges faced in our region.CONTENT Introduction...................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER ONE. Tobacco Use and Social Skills in Children from Two Schools in Pereira, Colombia .......................................................................................................9 Angélica María Blanco Vanegas, Natalia Jeaneth Carmona Valencia and Ángela Liceth Pérez Rendón CHAPTER TWO. Lesbian visibility: between control and family silence.................................................35 Mireya Ospina Botero and Carolina Carmona Castilla CHAPTER THREE. New centralities in the city of Pereira, 1990-2019 .......................................................65 Cesar Augusto Castaño Galvis CHAPTER FOUR. Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on the effect of roots on slope stability ...........................................................................................................95 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Raúl Alberto Gaviria Valencia, César Augusto Peñuela Meneses, Carlos Alberto Ospina Parra CHAPTER FIVE. Sustainability of local agri-food systems in a municipality of the Eje Cafetero, Colombia...............................................................................................131 Jaime Cardona Ocampo, Orlando Ospina Salazar and Julia Arredondo Botero CHAPTER SIX. Organizational strategies aimed at the Emberá Chamí unified indigenous reservation, Inamurcito community located in the municipality of Pueblo Rico, Risaralda............................................................................................................163 Carla Johana Martínez García and Yenny Marcela Vélez Herrera CHAPTER SEVEN. Psychomotor profile of children between 4 and 5 years old in the city of Pereira, Colombia ...................................................................................................199 Jhonatan Gonzalez-Santamaría and Claudia Jimena Lopez-Garcia CHAPTER EIGHT. Analysis of assembly tasks without the use of vision: an opportunity for the design of support technologies in manufacturing environments.....................217 Gustavo Adolfo Peña Marín, Carlos Andrés Quintero Diaztagle and Juan Diego Gallego Góme

CIBERER : Spanish national network for research on rare diseases: A highly productive collaborative initiative

Altres ajuts: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research; Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red) is a public national consortium created in 2006 under the umbrella of the Spanish National Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII). This innovative research structure comprises 11 different specific areas dedicated to the main public health priorities in the National Health System. CIBERER, the thematic area of CIBER focused on rare diseases (RDs) currently consists of 75 research groups belonging to universities, research centers, and hospitals of the entire country. CIBERER's mission is to be a center prioritizing and favoring collaboration and cooperation between biomedical and clinical research groups, with special emphasis on the aspects of genetic, molecular, biochemical, and cellular research of RDs. This research is the basis for providing new tools for the diagnosis and therapy of low-prevalence diseases, in line with the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) objectives, thus favoring translational research between the scientific environment of the laboratory and the clinical setting of health centers. In this article, we intend to review CIBERER's 15-year journey and summarize the main results obtained in terms of internationalization, scientific production, contributions toward the discovery of new therapies and novel genes associated to diseases, cooperation with patients' associations and many other topics related to RD research